ATP 7- Year Zero: Faciality
I. This chapter begins with the opposition
between signifiance (signifying capacity, RS) and subjectification which
involves two semiotic systems (strata). Just as Signifiance always uses
a white wall to express its signs and redundancies, subjectification necessarily
employs a black hole to sustain its consciousness, passion, and redundancies.
We have seen many binary
structures thus far; however, this one is unique because the abstract machine
of faciality is created at the boundary separating the two, a boundary
whose limits are seemingly impossible to define.
The face (faciality) is
necessary for language to function. Signifying traits of language are indexed
to and dependent on specific faciality traits. This idea undermines
the idea of individuality of faces.
Close-up in film leads to
idea of black holes that "crest." And this isn't entirely clear, how can
we conceive of a series of black holes that crest?
A transition is then made
to the idea of the abstract machine of faciality in a pure state and an
example from Kafka is given (bouncing balls). Thus it becomes clear
that the abstract machine (black hole/white wall system) does not resemble
what it produces. Another example is then given from a ballet by
Debussy and Nijinsky.(again bouncing balls). These are representations
of the abstract machine of faciality in its pure enigmatic state and so
distinctions such as black and white, wall and hole lose significance.
Perhaps this is similar to the functioning of a universal BwO that is impossible
to describe physically.
This chapter then moves
to a short commentary on discoveries in American psychology: 1) Isakower's
study and proprioceptive sensations (manual, buccal, cutaneos, vaguely
visual) recall the infantile mouth-breast relation. 2) Lewin's white screen
of the dream which though normally covered with visual contents remains
blank when the dream contents are proprioceptive sensations. 3)Spitz holds
that the white screen is the breast as visual percept upon which the mother's
face is superimposed and used as a guide by the baby.
From these discoveries in
psychology we can postulate that the face exists in a two-dimensional liminal
zone and it is here that the abstract machine of faciality operates.
This surface is likened to a map even though it may cover the volume-cavity
system of the proprioceptive body.
The next question to arise
is that of what triggers the AMF. Here faciality itself becomes liminal
existing somewhere between the animal and the human but belonging to neither.
Humankind's destiny is to escape the face, to dismantle the face and facializations.
It seems to be suggested that beyond the face lies the BwO.
[See outline II E. here
for negative distinctions concerning the AMF]
We must get back to the
BwO and look for differential speeds and part-objects. Within the
BwO are movements of deterritorialization that differentiate bodies and
organisms. Here a distinction is made between relative DT and absolute
DT. An example of the former would be the prehensile hand and an
example of the latter would be the face because we are no longer dealing
with a correlary relationship (breast/mouth) but instead a relationship
across strata. The AMF connects the corporeal
stratum to other strata such as signifiance and subjectification.
The AMF takes as its correlate landscape (is it an abstract machine, too?)
Architecture transforms
landscape by placing its structures (houses, towns, cities) on its surface
like faces. Painting reverses this and treats landscape as a face. BH/WW
system informs all the arts: cinema, painting, the novel. Example of the
novel: Chretien de Troyes (Perceval), Cervantes (Don Quixote), and Beckett
(Molloy, Unnameable) [See Outline III. A-D]
This essay does not attempt to study the entire plateau of Faciality
and will finish by raising one question that has not been adequately
answered thus far is: what triggers the abstract machine of faciality?
The following examples and
precisions are given: assemblages of power require the face, primitive
peoples have little use for the face, the becoming-animal is not to be
mistaken for facialtiy; however the causal question remains.
The direction the chapter
follows next seems to complicate matters, for though the face is
not a universal, it is Christ. It is l'homme sensuel. Jesus Christ
invented facialization of the entire body but this isn't explained in any
detail.